Know Your Rights: Protecting Your Family and Community

Every person, regardless of their immigration status, has rights. Understanding these rights is the first step in protecting yourself, your loved ones, and your community. Whether you’re at home, at work, or in public, knowing what to do in critical moments can make all the difference.

Prepare yourself today!
Start by exploring the resources on this page. Download guides, prepare your family with essential tools, and share this information widely. Together, we can build a stronger, safer community for all.

👉 Download Know Your Rights Guides & Resources
👉Check out our spreadsheet of Know Your Rights Resources

👉 Want to get involved? Sign up to volunteer with RMIAN or the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition today!

Know Your Rights

  • In any encounter with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), it’s crucial to remain calm, know your rights, and take steps to protect yourself and your family. Below are clear actions you can take in various scenarios.

    If ICE Comes to Your Home

    • Do not open the door unless ICE presents a valid judicial warrant signed by a judge. Most ICE warrants are administrative and do not allow them to enter your home without permission.

      • A judicial warrant names a person in your residence and/or what specific areas are to be searched at your residence and is signed by a judge

      • An administrative warrant is signed by an ICE officer

      • Learn more

    • Ask them to slide the warrant under the door for you to review. Do not open the door to receive the warrant. 

    • Remain silent or state clearly: “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”

    • If you are concerned about your safety, record the interaction or have someone else record it.

    If ICE Approaches You at Work

    • Do not panic. Stay calm and avoid running or making sudden movements.

    • Ask if you are free to leave. If yes, calmly walk away.

    • Do not answer questions about your immigration status. You have the right to remain silent.

    • Do not sign anything without consulting an attorney.

    • Inform your workplace about their legal responsibilities to employees and encourage them to prepare by understanding their rights during an ICE raid.

    If ICE Stops You in Public

    • Ask if you are being detained. If not, calmly walk away.

    • Do not provide any information other than your name. You are not required to share details about your immigration status. You are only required to provide your ID if you are being detained. If you are stopped in a car, only the driver must show an ID unless the the passengers are suspected of committing a crime.

    • Remain silent if they ask questions beyond basic identification.

    • Record the interaction if it is safe to do so. Videos can help hold ICE accountable.

    If you are detained by ICE 

    • Stay Calm and Silent:

    • Clearly state: “I wish to remain silent and ask for a lawyer.”

    • Do not say anything, sign anything, or make any decisions without consulting a lawyer.

    • Exercise Your Right to Legal Support:

    • You have the right to consult with a lawyer if detained by ICE.

    • However, unlike criminal law, the government is not required to provide a lawyer for you in immigration court.

    • You can request a list of free or low-cost legal service providers to seek representation.

    • If you are arrested by the police (not ICE), you do have the right to a government-appointed lawyer for criminal proceedings.

    • Share Key Information with Family:

    • Memorize your immigration number ("A" number) and ensure your family has it. This will help them locate you.

    • Understand Your Legal Risks:

    • Ask your lawyer about the effect of any criminal convictions or pleas on your immigration status. Some offenses may result in mandatory deportation.

    • Avoid discussing your immigration status with anyone other than your lawyer.

    • Handle Jail Interactions Carefully:

    • In Colorado, you have the right to deny interviews with immigration agents who visit you in jail. If you do agree to a visit, do not answer their questions or sign any documents before consulting your lawyer.

    • Read and Understand All Documents:

    • Do not sign any papers without fully reading and understanding them.

    • If you cannot understand or read the documents, request an interpreter immediately.

    👉We Have Rights: Short videos explaining your rights in various scenarios

    Exercising Your Rights

    Even when you know your rights, it may not always feel safe to exercise them. For example, you may feel safer exercising your right to not let ICE into your home than to exercise your right to ask if you may leave when encountering ICE at work. Only you can decide when you feel safe to exercise your rights. However, even if you do not exercise your rights in the moment, knowing when your rights have been violated can help you defend yourself in court.

    Downloadable the Know Your Rights Guide

    👉 Download the Know Your Rights Resources

    This resource includes valuable information to help you and your family stay safe.

    Pro Tip: Save a copy of the guide on your phone or print it in your home. Share it with your family, friends, and community.

    👉 Request a Know Your Rights Training

    Request a Know Your Rights training for your community, led by the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition! Gain practical guidance on navigating ICE encounters, understanding legal protections, and preparing your family and community—schedule a training today to stay informed and prepared.

  • Report ICE Activity: Colorado Rapid Response Network Hotline
    If you witness ICE activity or experience an interaction with ICE, the Colorado Rapid Response Network (CRRN) is here to help. This community-driven system connects you with trained volunteers and legal resources to protect your rights and document critical information.


    How to Report ICE Activity in Real Time

    • Call: 1-844-864-8341

    • Dial 1 to speak with a dispatcher immediately.

    • What to Expect:

      • The dispatcher will ask for detailed information about the location and situation.

      • Trained volunteers will be sent to the scene to:

        • Record the event.

        • Identify participating ICE agents.

        • Remind those involved of their constitutional rights.

    • After the Incident:

      • Volunteers will follow up to connect you with a local member of CIRC’s statewide DocuTeam.

      • The DocuTeam will help you document the event and refer you to trusted legal resources if necessary.

    How to Report a Past Interaction with ICE

    • Call: 1-844-864-8341

    • Dial 2 to leave a message.

      • Provide your phone number and the name of your town.

    • Follow-Up:

      • A local DocuTeam member will reach out within 3-4 business days to work with you on documenting the incident.

    Why Reporting Matters

    • Monitor ICE Activity: Reports help detect patterns of collaboration between ICE and local law enforcement.

    • Strengthen Advocacy: Testimonies from directly impacted individuals shape legislative efforts, such as Colorado’s successful repeal of the “show me your papers” law in 2013.

    • Empower Communities: Build a statewide network to resist deportations and protect families.

    When to Call the Hotline

    • You witness ICE activity in your community.

    • You are unsure if ICE is operating in your area and want confirmation.

    • You or someone you know has had a past interaction with ICE that needs documentation.

    Together, we can monitor, document, and challenge unjust immigration enforcement while ensuring the safety and rights of everyone in our communities.

    👉 Save the Hotline Number: 1-844-864-8341

  • Emergencies can happen unexpectedly, and being prepared is the best way to protect your family. Whether you’re facing an ICE encounter or another urgent situation, having a clear plan in place ensures your loved ones are cared for and essential needs are met. A Family Preparedness Packet can help you take proactive steps to safeguard your family’s future.

    What’s Included in the Family Preparedness Packet?

    • Emergency Contact List:

      • Keep a record of trusted family members, friends, attorneys, and community organizations who can provide support.

    • Powers of Attorney for Childcare and Finances:

      • Assign a trusted individual to make decisions about your child’s care and manage your finances if you are unavailable.

      • Templates and guidance for completing these forms are included.

    • Instructions for Accessing Important Documents:

      • Compile and safely store copies of key documents such as:

        • Birth certificates

        • Passports

        • “A” number or immigration paperwork

        • Medical records

        • Lease agreements or mortgage documents

      • Provide instructions for trusted family members or friends on how to access these documents.

    How to Use the Family Preparedness PacketTo help you get started, we’ve created an easy-to-follow guide and video tutorial. These resources explain how to complete each section of the packet and offer tips for securely storing and sharing the information with trusted individuals.

    Share Your Plan: Make sure to discuss your packet with family members or trusted friends and ensure they know how to access it in case of an emergency.

    👉 Download the Family Preparedness Packet (PDF)

    Planning ahead protects what matters most: your family. Start today to ensure their safety and stability.

  • Colorado has some of the strongest protections for immigrant rights in the nation, ensuring that families are kept together and communities are safer. Here are key protections and laws that every Coloradan should know:

    Key Protections in Colorado

    • Prohibitions on ICE Activity Around Courthouses:

      • ICE cannot make arrests in or around courthouses or when someone is on their way to or from court.

      • Probation officers are prohibited from sharing information with ICE.

    • Protections for Individuals in Jail Custody:

      • You must be informed of your right to refuse an interview with ICE while in jail.

      • If you post bond for someone who is then deported, you are entitled to a full refund.

    • Anti-Extortion and Coercion Protections:

      • It is illegal to threaten to report someone’s immigration status to force them to pay money, do something illegal, or prevent them from reporting a crime.

    • Limits on Collaboration with ICE:

      • Police departments cannot hold someone for ICE beyond their scheduled release date and police cannot arrest someone based solely on their immigration status.

      • IGSA contracts (allowing local jails to rent beds to ICE for detention) are prohibited.

    • Protection of Personal Information:

      • State agencies cannot share personal identifying information with ICE unless ICE provides a warrant or subpoena.

      • Third-party entities can only access state databases if they sign an agreement not to share information with ICE.

      • State agencies can only collect immigration status when required by state or federal law.

    • Driver’s Licenses for Undocumented Residents:

      • Colorado provides the ability for ALL residents, regardless of their immigration status, to obtain a driver’s license.

    Report Violations of Colorado’s Laws: Colorado’s protections are designed to support families, promote safety, and uphold the rights of all residents. Together, we can ensure these rights are respected and preserved. If you or someone you know has experienced violations of these protections, please contact the Attorney General’s office.

    👉 View the Colorado Immigrant Protections Infographic (ENGLISH) 👉 View the Colorado Immigrant Protections Infographic (SPANISH) 

  • Accessing Legal Support & Additional ResourcesSeeking support is an important step in navigating complex immigration challenges. CLICK HERE for a directory of trusted organizations that may be able to help you access guidance, learn about your rights, and explore available options.

    Pro Se Packet for People in Detention (English & Español)

    National Immigration Justice Center has put together this packet to help you and your loved ones access release from detention and fight your case if you can’t find an attorney.

  • When systems fail us or intentionally try to harm us, we step up to keep each other safe. By coming together, sharing resources, participating in trainings, and taking collective action, we can build stronger, more resilient communities that stand against injustice and create a more welcoming environment for everyone. Join us in this important work and be part of a movement dedicated to protecting and uplifting our shared humanity.

    • Become a Member: Join a local organization or form your own collective group to become a member of our coalition! 

    • Volunteer: Offer your time and skills to support advocacy efforts, workshops, or rapid response networks.

    • Sign Up for Updates: Stay connected with the latest resources, events, and advocacy opportunities by subscribing to our updates.

    • Attend or Host a Training: Join upcoming workshops or webinars on Know Your Rights or host a workshop to deepen your understanding and empower your community.

    • Spread the Word: Share these resources with your family, friends, and community to ensure more people are prepared and informed.

    Your involvement is essential to building a more inclusive Colorado and nation where the dignity of all people is respected! 

Frequently Asked Questions

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Frequently Asked Questions *

    • Follow these five steps as soon as possible

    • Keep your medications and assistive devices handy

    • Memorize at least two emergency contacts’ phone numbers, including one outside of your household

    • Carry contact information for people who can assist you if you are arrested, including community organizations and your attorney, if applicable

    • Gather together your important original documents (think: medical, work, rent, immigration) and store them in a secure place

    • If you have a pending immigration case, carry evidence that it was filed with the appropriate agency

    • If you have an immigration status, carry evidence of what immigration status you hold (e.g., lawful permanent resident, asylee, U-visa holder, etc.)

  • We can’t know for sure how things will keep changing, but based on past and current experience:

    • The administration is arresting, detaining, and deporting more individuals

    • The administration is putting pressure on individuals to self-deport

    • The administration is getting rid of legal pathways to immigration

    • The administration is increasing data-sharing about immigration status among organizations beyond the Department of Homeland Security

  • You have guaranteed rights under the U.S. Constitution. For an easy explanation of your rights in various spaces, visit this link.

  • Yes.

    • You are least likely to be detained if you have an asylum case before U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) because your case is being processed “affirmatively” - meaning you are not in removal or deportation proceedings.

    • If you have a case pending before a non-detained immigration court, you still may be detained at ICE’s discretion because you are in removal proceedings. That said, the majority of people in immigration proceedings (about 98%) are in non-detained proceedings. So only a small fraction of these people are likely to be detained, if any.

    • If you are accused of committing a criminal offense, it increases the risk of ICE detaining you. This is true even for people who are lawful permanent residents who are convicted of certain criminal offenses.

  • That depends. If you have a pending asylum claim, you cannot be deported unless a judge/adjudicator makes a final decision on your case denying your claim for protection.

  • There is some risk to applying for a U or T visa - most likely the risk is small unless you have a prior criminal record, but there is no guarantee that applying would prevent you from being placed in removal proceedings. However, there could be a benefit to applying for immigration relief. If you are unsure about whether to proceed with seeking protection based on past harm you have experienced, you should seek out advice from an experienced immigration attorney.

  • As long as your TPS status has not expired and the program has not been halted by the government, you continue to hold temporary status. Given that TPS is temporary in nature, it is a good idea to be screened by an immigration attorney who can assess whether you might be eligible for other forms of immigration protections that could provide a pathway for permanent immigration status in the United States. Here is a link to an FAQ about Venezuelan TPS as of April 2025.

  • It is highly unlikely. Trump has not said that he will offer amnesty to any undocumented immigrants.

  • Unfortunately, yes. ICE runs a confidential tip line to investigate anonymous reports of immigration violations. This tip line is meant for the reporting of criminal activity, but people can use it to report people without status. However, there is no guarantee that if someone calls ICE about you that anything will happen. ICE may ignore the tip, especially if you are not a priority to them (usually, ICE is most concerned about people who have been accused of criminal activity).

    • Any assets like your car, money, or house are still yours, even if you are deported. However, they can be very difficult to manage if you are not in the United States.

    • It can be a good idea to choose someone to hold “power of attorney” - this is someone you trust who can manage your finances, bank account, and property if you are deported. For example, this person could withdraw money from your U.S. bank account and transfer it to you.

    • Speak to an attorney to get legal advice on managing your assets if you’re deported.

    • Yes. If you have not applied for any form of protection (for example, asylum), you may leave the United States at any time without informing anyone and without facing any legal consequences.

    • If you have applied for protection or are in the middle of a court case, you may still leave the United States at any time. However, you can weigh your options to assess what might be the best fit depending on your circumstances:

      • If applicable, you could ask ICE whether you can withdraw your application for admission to the United States.

      • If applicable, you could ask an immigration judge whether you could withdraw your application for admission to the United States, which is typically more likely to be granted if ICE agrees.

      • If applicable, you could ask the immigration judge to grant Voluntary Departure, which allows people to leave the United States at their own expense and avoids an order of deportation.

      • If you do not want to take any action, your immigration case will proceed in your absence. When you miss the next court date, you will be given what is called an “ in absentia removal order.” That means you have been given an order of removal without being there. You will not be allowed to enter the United States for 10 years after this order. The sole exception is if you fear return to your country of citizenship or nationality, in which case you could apply for fear-based protection.

  • If you have legal representation, discuss this question with them. Otherwise, it may be best to proceed with your case based on the assumption that this could change in the future. However, if you are detained by ICE, you can only be held for up to 6 months after a final deportation order, after which you have to be released while awaiting deportation - unless ICE can show there’s a significantly likelihood they’ll be able to deport you in the reasonably foreseeable future.

  • It is not lawful to cross into another country without any sort of visa or permission, unless someone is seeking fear-based protection.

    • Canada has strict and complicated immigration laws. If you want to immigrate to Canada, it is best to speak with an immigration attorney.

    • If you wish to seek asylum in Canada, it is important to understand that Canada and the United States have a Safe Third Country Agreement, which requires that people seeking asylum apply in the first safe country in which they arrive.

    • There are four exceptions to the Safe Third Country Agreement:

      • Refugee claimants who have a family member in Canada

      • Unaccompanied minors under the age of 18

      • Individuals holding a valid Canadian travel document

      • Those who have been charged with or convicted of an offense that could subject them to the death penalty in the U.S. or in a third country

  • States have varying protections, but Health First Colorado (Colorado’s Medicaid program), Child Health Plans, and OmniSalud (for those not qualifying for Health First) specifically state that Colorado law keeps your personal information safe when you apply for this benefit.

    • It is very unlikely, but it is possible. Trump has removed ICE’s guidance protecting areas like hospitals from ICE raids. Whether that change is legal is an issue that is being challenged in court. However, health care providers at hospitals have no legal obligation to report an individual based on immigration status and they are not permitted to provide any information about a patient to ICE without an individual warrant (this is true federally, but can vary by state).

    For more information, see National Immigration Law Center’s “Health Care Providers and Immigration Enforcement: Know Your Rights, Know Your Patients’ Rights”

    • Not in Colorado. Colorado has a law called the “Immigrant Tenant Protection Act.” This law says that landlords may not ask about a renter’s citizenship status unless they are also the renter’s employer. Landlord’s also may not threaten to call ICE or any law enforcement agency, harass or intimidate someone because of their immigration status, or evict someone due to citizenship status. If a landlord goes against this law, a renter can bring a civil lawsuit against the landlord.

    • Colorado has a list of resources for tenants available here

  • Hotline español: 72

  • Attend a legal night at Centro San Juan Diego, the first and third Wednesday of every month from 5:00pm-7:00pm at 2830 Lawrence St. Denver, 80205.

Additional Resources

Can RMIAN help?

Children’s Team

Who we support: Unaccompanied minors, non-detained families, survivors of trafficking and violence, DACA recipients

To request support: Fill out the referral request here or call (303) 433-2812

Detention Team

Who we support: Adults detained at the Aurora detention facility

To request support: Call our hotline for detained individuals & family members at (303) 866-9308 and leave a message